Frequency-cascade Scheme to the Elastic Wavefield Inversion

---- A strategy for low wavenumber velocity estimate and several applications ----

Akio Sakai

Japan Petroleum Exploration Co., Ltd. (Japex), Japan.

Contacts: akios@japex.co.jp (Akio Sakai)


Abstract

Elastic wave velocity is the basic physical quantity for lithological identification, liquid identification (hydrocarbon, carbon dioxide, etc.), subbasalt/subsalt imaging, and others. Standard velocity analysis methods such as stacking velocity analysis, DMO, pre-stack time/depth migration, and others are based on the image enhancing principle for the velocity estimate, and then they have a limited capability for the high resolution and accuracy in velocity estimate. Usually they only estimate compressional wave velocity.

Nonlinear elastic wavefield inversion is challenging since it provides high resolution with good accuracy and the full estimate of elastic wave velocity. Velocity information is separated into longer wavelengths and shorter wavelengths, and there has been the practical difficulty in searching relatively longer wavelengths by the local iterative methods. To overcome its difficulty, frequency-cascade scheme combined with the multigrid approach is examined. Elastic wavefield inversion was conducted under several approached such that Vp or Vs is constrained when inverting the other, that Vp and Vs is alternately inverted at each step, and that Vp and Vs are simultaneously inverted. Simultaneous mode proved to be the most effective both in efficiency and accuracy of the estimate. Frequency-cascade scheme on the simultaneous mode proved to be effective in practice for the models over a wide value range of elastic wave velocities and Poisson's ratios.


raeg2003@tansa.kumst.kyoto-u.ac.jp
Last modified: Wed Dec 25 16:49:38 2002